Average LNAT Score: National and University Data
The last published national mean, the applicant and offer-holder averages each university discloses, and how those averages have moved over a decade.
Overview · 6 min read
Dates · 6 min read
Preparation · 9 min read
Resources · 7 min read
Scoring · 7 min read
Scoring · 8 min read
Scoring · 10 min read
Universities · 8 min read
Comparison · 9 min read
Comparison · 8 min read
Comparison · 8 min read
The last published national mean, the applicant and offer-holder averages each university discloses, and how those averages have moved over a decade.
The average LNAT Section A score is roughly 23 out of 42. That figure comes from the last national statistics the LNAT Consortium published, covering 7,849 candidates in 2015/16. The candidate-weighted mean equated score was 22.97, with a pooled standard deviation of 5.24. The Consortium has not published a more recent national average. Later figures come from individual university applicant pools, which generally average about 22 to 25. Their offer-holder averages are usually higher.
The only national LNAT statistics in the public domain are in the Pearson VUE technical report covering 1 September 2015 to 30 June 2016. Across the 7,849 candidates who sat in that window, mean raw scores on the five test forms ranged from 22.04 to 24.43. The candidate-weighted raw mean was 23.27. After form equating, the candidate-weighted mean reported score was 22.97, with a pooled standard deviation of 5.24. Reliability was moderate (Cronbach’s alpha 0.68 to 0.76), and 56% of questions were answered correctly on average.
Later technical reports exist but are circulated to member universities rather than published, and the Consortium’s public results page gives no averages. The 2015/16 figure is therefore the latest public national benchmark, not a measurement of the current cohort. Applicant averages disclosed by individual universities in the 2020s cluster between 22 and 25, but those selective pools cannot replace a national result.
Your reported score is not your number correct. Five test forms circulate at once and they are not equally hard, so the raw count is converted onto a common scale by Rasch equating. Two candidates who got 26 right on different forms can be reported at different scores. The correction runs to a mark or two.
Figure 1 · Form equating, 2015/16
Section A scores are directly comparable between universities because every candidate sits the same 42-mark test. What differs is the pool. The figures below are the most recent published or FOI-disclosed averages for each university’s applicants and offer-holders.
| University | Applicant avg | Offer-holder avg | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford | 24.94 | 30.48 | 2025 |
| Cambridge | 24.85 | 29.95 | 2025 |
| UCL | ~22–24 | 29.4 | 2024/25 |
| King’s College London | not published | 27.51* | 2025 |
| Durham | 23.9 | 26.0 | 2022/23 |
| LSE | 22.3 | 25.5 | 2021/22 |
| National (all candidates) | 23.0 | n/a | 2015/16 |
*King’s publishes an enrolled-student mean rather than an offer-holder mean, so that row is not exactly comparable with the others. Bristol, Glasgow and SOAS require the LNAT for relevant routes but publish no comparable averages, so they are omitted rather than estimated.
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Set your Section A mark to see the gap to every applicant and offer-holder average currently on the public record.
| University | Applicant avg | vs you | Offer-holder avg | vs you |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford2025 | 24.94 | +1.1 | 30.48 | -4.5 |
| Cambridge2025 | 24.85 | +1.1 | 29.95 | -4.0 |
| UCL2024/25 | not published | — | 29.4 | -3.4 |
| King's College London2025 | not published | — | 27.51 | -1.5 |
| Durham2022/23 | 23.9 | +2.1 | 26 | 0.0 |
| LSE2021/22 | 22.3 | +3.7 | 25.5 | +0.5 |
| National mean2015/16 | 22.97 | +3.0 | n/a | — |
Figures are each university’s own published or FOI-disclosed averages for the cycle shown, and cycles differ between universities. King’s reports an enrolled-student mean rather than an offer-holder mean.
Offer-holder averages describe the successful group, but they are not admissions cut-offs. UCL’s is the longest run available: around 26 to 28 from 2013 to 2021, then a step up to roughly 29.5 from 2022. Cambridge has held near 30 across its three disclosed cycles.
Figure 2 · Offer-holder averages over time
The lines move slowly. No university in the chart shifts by more than about three marks across a decade, so last cycle’s figure is a reasonable guide to this one. The distance between universities is wider than the distance between years: Durham and LSE offer-holders average in the mid-20s while Oxford and Cambridge offer-holders average around 30, and that spread has held for as long as the data runs.
At every university that has published both numbers, offer-holders average more than the applicant pool. That gap does not prove a fixed cut-off. Oxford made offers to candidates scoring in the low 20s in 2025, and LSE has stated that it operates no threshold. It shows that higher scores are more common among successful applicants.
The applicant average tells you where the pool is centred; the offer-holder average is the more useful comparison for a target score. A score of 24 is close to the middle of several applicant pools but five or six marks below recent Oxford and Cambridge offer-holder averages. See the full score distributions for how sharply the offer rate turns as the score climbs.
Section B is not centrally marked, so there is no national essay average and no way to compare essay figures across universities. Oxford converts essays to a 0–100 comparative-judgement scale, where the 2025 offer-holder average was 65.21. Cambridge marks out of 10, with a 2025 offer-holder average of 7.49. UCL scores out of 5. Durham and King’s assign no published numerical essay mark. A 65 at Oxford and a 7.49 at Cambridge come from different marking systems and should be compared only with figures from the same university.
The 2015/16 report also broke scale scores down by candidate group, and the gaps are narrow. The whole spread between the highest and lowest scoring UK school types is 3.7 marks on a 42-mark test, and the male–female gap was 1.4 marks. Candidates aged 16 to 21 averaged 23.11, above older candidates.
Figure 3 · Scale score by school type, 2015/16
These are descriptive group averages, not predictions for an individual candidate. The report did not control for prior attainment or other differences between the groups, so it cannot show that school type caused the score gap.
About 23. The last published national figure, from the 2015/16 Pearson VUE technical report, was a candidate-weighted mean of 22.97 across 7,849 candidates, with a pooled standard deviation of 5.24. The weighted raw mean before form equating was 23.27.
No national series exists to answer that from. University offer-holder averages have edged up at UCL since 2022 and held steady at Cambridge, while applicant averages have moved within a two-mark band. Nothing published suggests a large shift in either direction.
23 out of 42 is about 55%. The LNAT is not marked as a percentage and universities do not treat it as one, partly because raw scores are equated across test forms before they are reported.
The Consortium circulates technical reports to member universities rather than publishing them, and its public results page gives no statistics. The averages in circulation therefore come from university disclosures, mostly Freedom of Information responses.
National figures come from the Pearson VUE LNAT technical report for September 2015 to June 2016, the most recent national report the Consortium has made public. University averages come from each institution’s own published admissions data or Freedom of Information disclosures, cited individually in our university admissions guides. Where a university has not published a figure we say so rather than estimate one, and cycle labels are reproduced as each source gives them.
The shape behind the averages, and what to do about your own score.
Published Oxford, LSE, UCL and King’s data in comparable charts.
Read the guide →What each band is worth at each university.
Read the guide →A 12-week plan for closing the gap to the offer-holder average.
Read the guide →